The Basic Principles Of Crystal
The Basic Principles Of Crystal
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其它描述：《庶物异名疏》中说： �?水精出大秦国，一名黎�?�?。结晶完整的水晶晶体，就如参差交错的马齿，所以人们又叫它马牙石。先民们最早用它研磨成眼镜片，因而送它一个眼镜石的绰号。水晶有通称，也有俗称。广州一带称水晶叫晶玉，又名鱼脑冻；江苏东海县山民发现水晶会 �?窜火�?�?，于是给它起个放光石的俗名。世间一物多名，不足为奇，而像水晶拥有这么多的别称，实不多见。瞧，从水玉、水碧、白玉、玉瑛、水精石英、黎难、晶玉到菩萨石、马牙石、眼镜石、放光石、千年冰、高山冻、鱼脑冻等等，简直构成一部奇石鉴赏史。
⒉棉、云雾或渣状包裹体、杂质在透明水晶内部有雾蒙蒙的现象或是感觉里面像有棉絮状、渣状物质一样的包裹体，这些包裹体的存在，影响水晶的整体美观。还有的水晶内局部含有黑斑或其他颜色的斑状物质，与水晶整体不协调，被视为水晶的杂质，有这种杂质的水晶是次品。
Chemical Bonds The kinds of chemical bonds shaped among atoms or teams of atoms in crystals rely upon their measurement and electronegativity. You can find four classes of crystals as grouped by their bonding:
水碧：《山海经》中，水晶又被称作水碧： �?又南三百里，日耿山，无草木，多水碧 �?，郭璞注�?�?亦水玉类 ”。这种称谓常被文人所引用，晋代郭景纯《璞江赋》道�?�?鬼，水碧�?�?。水晶又有人称它叫玉瑛。《符瑞图》载�?美石似玉，水精谓之玉瑛也�?”
There are actually a variety of crystals dependant upon geometric constructions, crystal development, and materials. There could be preparations of hexagonal carbon atoms or amethyst that makes hexagonal pyramid buildings.
当二氧化硅结晶完美时就是水晶；结晶不完美的就是石英：二氧化硅胶化脱水后就是玛瑙；二氧化硅含水的胶体凝固后就成为蛋白石；二氧化硅晶粒小于几微米时，就组成玉髓、燧石、次生石英岩。
水晶内部有多种矿物包裹体，形成的各种景观可以肉眼观测，这样的水晶就是包裹体水晶观赏石。由于水晶本身就是宝石，因此人们称誉包裹体水晶为“宝石级的观赏石”。包裹体水晶观赏石都具有独特性，具有极高欣赏和收藏价值。
Like a sizzling Resolution cools or even a saturated Alternative evaporates, particles attract shut adequate for chemical bonds to form. Crystals may also type from deposition directly from the gasoline section. Liquid crystals possess particles oriented in an structured method, like reliable crystals, however can move.
水晶是有成色等级之分，影响水晶价位的因素很多，不像钻石以4C就可以判定，所以大家要多听多看多比较才能真正辨别出来。一般的标准是水晶石越大越好，越透越好，颜色越娇嫩越好，形状越典型越好。不过最重要还是自己喜欢，而选购时辨识真伪的方法大致有下列几种：
颜色：无色，浅至深的紫色，浅黄、中至深黄色，浅至深褐、棕色，绿至黄绿色，浅至中粉红。
Browse cryptosporidiosis cryptosporidium cryptozoologist cryptozoology crystal crystal ball crystal clear idiom crystal lattice BETA copyright #randomImageQuizHook.filename #randomImageQuizHook.isQuiz Exam your vocabulary with our enjoyment image quizzes
You can find only some different unit-cell shapes, so a number of crystals share only one unit-mobile style. A crucial characteristic of a unit cell is the number of atoms it consists of. The total quantity of atoms in your complete crystal may be the number in Each and every cell multiplied by the quantity of device cells. Copper and aluminum (Al) Just about every have just one atom for every unit cell, whilst zinc (Zn) and sodium chloride have two. Most crystals check here have only a few atoms per device cell, but there are many exceptions. Crystals of polymers, by way of example, have Countless atoms in Each individual device cell.
⑦双色水晶：一种紫色和黄色共存一体的水晶，紫色、黄色之间界限较明显，分别占据晶块的一部分。
A further kind of crystalline carbon relies on a molecule with 60 carbon atoms known as buckminsterfullerene (C60). The molecular condition is spherical. Every single carbon is bonded to 3 neighbours, as in graphite, as well as the spherical form is achieved by a mixture of 12 rings with five sides and 20 rings with six sides. Identical structures have been first visualized with the American architect R. Buckminster Fuller for geodesic domes.